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Changes to flight security rules

January 25, 2010 in Flights

Our most frequent flyer, Rob, shows us how to navigate flight security hassles since the underpants bomber incident.

Flight security systems all over the world have a common core aim — to keep flights safe for passengers, for crew and (since 9/11) for those on the ground. Despite this common aim, and the attempts of some countries’ security organisations (notably the TSA in the USA), there is a wide disparity on how security is applied.

Some of the main security changes since the underpants bomber incident are outlined below. There’s also some advice on how to reduce the hassles of flight security garnered from the experience of over a thousand flights including over a dozen since Christmas 2009.

Changes in security

Rules are changing almost daily, however at the time of writing there have been two main changes which seem likely to remain.

The first change is that international passengers flying to the USA are getting a pat-down and inspection of carry-on luggage at the gate. In some places this is being taken very seriously with a thorough check, but in many places the checks are cursory as people don’t think it contributes much to safety. It is compulsory for certain countries and passengers but otherwise random.

The second change is that the USA is increasing the number of air marshalls on flights to, from and within their country. Action by passengers, whether security personnel or other flyers (e.g. Jasper Schuringa on December 25th) is now seen as the most effective improvement in flight security since 9/11 (and including United flight 93 on 9/11).

It is not clear if a third significant change, the increased rollout of the nude imaging screening machines, will be temporary or permanent. There are a number of concerns that have not yet been adequately resolved — protection of children being one. While children could be exempted from using these machines this opens a big security loophole.

It is also likely that moves announced in 2009 to remove the liquids carry-on restrictions will be quietly dropped for political reasons.

Tips for flyers

Changes to airport security

Changes to flight security rules are going to keep lines long and painful.

No matter how well-prepared a traveller is before a trip, there is a chance that security rules will change at the last minute or during travel. For example, for three days over Christmas 2009 those flying from other countries to the USA were not allowed out of their seats for the last hour of the flight. Some airlines and authorities imposed extra carry-on restrictions — passengers were only allowed one bag or item, or none if flying from Canada to the USA. Some people flying in August 2006 found they were unable to carry on any bags in the aftermath of the liquid bomb attempt.

There are things passengers can do to reduce the hassle:

  • Before heading to the airport, check the rules posted on the airline’s website.
  • If a trip involves multiple airlines or countries, prepare for the lowest common denominator. For example if one country allows liquids to be carried on but another doesn’t, then don’t bring liquids.
  • Reduce the amount of baggage being carried on board, and especially the items in your pockets. Fewer items means it’s easier to pass through security — quicker bag checks, less time needed to empty pockets at the metal detector. Some travellers go further and also wear shoes that are easily removed and belts with small buckles so that they don’t trigger the metal detector.
  • Allow more time between connecting flights and before departure.
  • At some airports, passengers with elite frequent flyer status or who are flying first/business class can use priority security lanes.
  • If you’ll have trouble standing in a queue for an extended period of time then arrange with your airline in advance for wheelchair assistance.
  • Pick the fast-moving security lines — normally the ones filled with business travellers move fastest.

How do you feel about the latest security changes? Please share any tips you have on navigating flight security more easily.

How to save on airfares in this recession

April 15, 2009 in Flights

Business travel and discretionary spending on travel are both down in this recession. This is impacting airlines in a big way, with bargains available for those who are flexible and savvy.

In this situation airlines have two choices — fly less and/or cut fares. So far in 2009 some of the best prices in years have been on offer on some routes. For example earlier in March Iberia offered USA to Europe from as little as US$220 return including taxes.

Here are three useful ways to save with practical tips and examples.

  • Be informed – of as many great fare sales as possible.
  • Be flexible – to improve your chances of being able to use a sale airfare.
  • Airfares may be cheaper from a different departure point.

Be informed

To take advantage you need to be aware of air fare sales.

  • Keep in touch with others who are also looking out for great fares to harness the power of thousands of eyeballs searching for bargains. This is most efficiently done through social communities such as twitter (search on fare, deal, #travel or #traveldeals for example) or FlyerTalk (the mileage run deals forum in particular), or through noted consumer sites such as The Perrin Post. You can sign up for alerts at FareCompare which has software continuously searching across all major airlines (mostly limited to routes either to or from USA).
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  • Sign up for email notifications of as many airlines as possible. Sign up even for airlines you may not wish to fly because many airlines match sale fares offered by other airlines. Reading that one airline is offering a sale on a route you like to fly may give you an early warning (of up to several hours) of a match by an airline which you prefer to fly. It goes without saying that you need to check your email regularly — some sales only last a day.
  • Know which low cost airlines fly to places you want to go to, and sign up for their emails in particular. The best fares are only up for very short periods and don’t normally appear on online travel agent sites.
  • Find out when airlines release their best sale fares and check their website regularly at that time — for example Virgin Blue has a daily happy hour at 12 noon, Air NZ has $1 reserve international auctions every Thursday (NZ date for flights from New Zealand).

Be flexible

Be flexible with your travel dates or destination, so you can take advantage of sales. I bet many of the people who took advantage of the recent $200-300 fare on American Airlines to Moscow hadn’t been looking specifically for Moscow fares.

Find a cheaper place to start

Take advantage of indirect competition.

A trickier way to save is to buy fares from places where they are lower. While it sounds easy it is not always obvious where fares may be lower. For example:

  • If you are in USA but close to the Canadian border or go there frequently, check if fares from Canada are cheaper than from USA. They are not normally but could be when a sale or fare war is on.
  • Take advantage of indirect competition. For example, British Airways competes with Alitalia in the Italy to USA market – their fares on the route may be lower than Alitalia’s (to compensate for the disadvantage of transferring through London).
  • In some cases the fares are so much lower from neighbouring countries or cities as to more than offset the cost of an extra flight to and from the neighbour destination (on a separate ticket). For example, for someone in Australia travelling to Asia it can be cheaper buying a ticket from New Zealand to Asia, and a separate ticket between Australia and New Zealand, than it is to buy a ticket from Australia to Asia. This doesn’t always work – the recent sales between USA and Australia and vice versa were much cheaper than sales between USA and New Zealand.

2009 is the year for bargains

A word of caution. The current situation is unsustainable for most airlines. Some flights have already been cut. The longer the recession lasts the more flights that will be dropped. 2009 may be the time to get the very best bargain airfares before fares get raised again.

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