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The cash budgeting system

September 4, 2008 in Money and Finance

In the last article, Jessica Spaulding outlined her method of keeping track of her spending. She records every purchase and a calculator on her laptop works out how much she has left to spend for the month. She swears by it; but it couldn’t be more different to the method Craig and I employ to manage our spending.

We spoke about our budget in a recent episode of the Indie Travel Podcast. In this article, I want to put it into written form as a comparison to Jessica’s system. Let us know which you prefer, or if you have an infinitely superior method of budgeting for travel.

Cash budgeting to save

Most people need to cancel debts and save before they start travelling. Many people just cut back on everything and put as much as they can in the bank, but you don’t need to cut out all the comforts in order to save if you use the cash budgeting system.

A good place to start is to compare your incomings and your outgoings. First, write down all the money you have coming in per month – for most people this will just be wages or salary, but you might have other sources of income.

Next, write down all the money that’s going out per month. Keep all your receipts for a month for an exact amount, or just estimate if you’re in a hurry. This can be quite a big job, so it helps to break it down into categories. We used the categories accommodation, transport, medical, groceries, and miscellaneous. Convert weekly or yearly costs to a monthly figure by multiplying weekly costs by 4.3 and dividing yearly costs by 12. This can be a good way to work out medical charges and car bills especially.

You can’t save much on accommodation, transport or medical costs unless you want to make some rather major lifestyle changes (though downsizing to a smaller house might be a great way to save a lot of money). But you can control the smaller expenses – groceries and miscellaneous expenses.

Work out how much you want to spend each week on groceries and miscellaneous expenses, and visit the bank once a week to withdraw that amount in cash. Keep the money in your wallet, and don’t spend any more! For example, you might choose to spend $50 a week on groceries, and the same on miscellaneous expenses such as haircuts, mobile phone topups, coffee in a cafe or going to the movies. So on Monday you’d go to the ATM and take out $100, which would be all your spending money for the week.

Why?

The major benefit of the cash budgeting system is that you’re aware of how much you’re spending. Using a credit or debit card for all purchases distances you from your money, but being forced to only spend what is in your wallet makes you consider each purchase a little more closely. I know that if I’m in the supermarket with my debit card and I don’t want to spend more than $5, and my total comes to $5.50, I’ll just put it on the card and forget about it. But if I only have $5, I’ll have to choose something to put back.

Bank accounts

It’s worth getting a dedicated savings account to put your savings in, just to keep them separate from your current account. Some accounts give you extra interest if you don’t withdraw any money over a month, or if you only make one withdrawal.

Cash budget for travel

When you’ve finished saving and set off on the road, you can keep using the cash budgeting system. Forget about recording your incomings and outgoings, just look at how much you have to spend and set a reasonable daily budget. Once a week or fortnight, visit an ATM and take out enough money to cover your budget for the next week or fortnight. Every day, move your daily budget amount into your wallet, and keep the rest out of sight, preferably in a money belt.

You’re much less likely to overspend if you limit yourself to only spending the money in your wallet. You’ll be more in touch with your finances because you’ll notice immediately if you’re running out of money in the middle of the day every day, and you’ll consider each purchase a little more closely when you think about how much of your daily budget it is worth. You’re going to need some cash anyway, since a lot of shops and hotels won’t accept credit or debit cards. Not to mention the huge fees the banks like to charge you for using your plastic overseas.

We’ve been using this system for six years both at home and away and have found that it really works for us. We’re the kind of people who lose receipts and never get around to doing the data entry Jessica’s system requires, so this is a low-tech way of making sure that we don’t overspend.

How do you keep track of your spending when you’re on the road? Or don’t you? Leave a comment in the comments section.

Another way to manage money on the road

August 27, 2008 in Money and Finance

In show #67 Craig and Linda shared their tips for keeping a cash budget so this week I thought I’d share my own financial system. It can be done either with a cash budget or by using plastic.

Rather than taking out a piece of paper at the beginning of each month and estimating what I’ll need to live, I open up my excel spreadsheet a couple times a week and keep track of EVERYTHING I spend. If I buy a 25-cent piece of candy it goes down on the spreadsheet right next to the $60 for gasoline.

I have an overall budget for the month, but don’t break it down into categories. At the bottom of the spreadsheet is a little calculator that tells me the average amount I can spend each day for the rest of the month to stay under budget. I choose on a daily basis if I’d like to spend it on food, museums, campgrounds or something else.

Why do I like this system?

Having to record purchases means I spend a moment or two thinking about it after the excitement has worn off and deciding if it was worth it.

  • Keeping an accounting makes it easy to go back and look at what I’ve spent money on. I love being able to make reasonable predictions from actual data. I’ve been keeping an accounting for five years now and lived in a number of situations during that time. As I plan for the future being able to look back takes some of the guesswork out of deciding what it will cost. If you are traveling between countries a lot this would be extremely helpful as you can look back at what you spent in similar situations. (I also keep track of everything I earn. If you work a lot of different short-term jobs while traveling this is also helpful.)
  • Having a record is also good for non-financial matters. When I couldn’t remember the name of the really good restaurant in Santa Barbara, CA, I could go back and find it. Same for the hostel in Naples and the rafting company in Montana.
  • Yes, keeping track of everything can feel a bit obsessive compulsive, but it’s really not as annoying as it might seem. I keep receipts for everything in my wallet and when it starts to get large I spend a few minutes sorting through them. I spend about 5-10 minutes a week doing the data entry.

I’d also like to recommend the book Your Money or Your Life by Joe Dominguez and Vicki Robin. They start off by suggesting you keep an accounting, but they go well beyond that. It’s an excellent book for helping to redefine how you think about money, especially if you’re trying to save up for something like travel.

Some other tips:

  • Think of prices in terms of hours of work – when considering buying something ask yourself how many hours of work you would need to do to pay for it. A price tag is such an abstract concept this is a good way to solidify exactly what it means. If you had to stop and work for that long before you could buy it, would you? You might decide that while the hat is really nice it’s not four hours of work worth of nice.
  • Think of prices in terms of days of travel – once you’ve kept an accounting for a while you’ll get a good idea of how much you spend on an average day. This is helpful when considering larger purchases. “Is having this camera lens worth ten days less of travel?” Sometimes yes, sometimes no.
  • Just get the soup – I love good food and eating out. Part of why I choose to stay in my car rather than hotels/hostels is so I can afford to try out new restaurants while I’m traveling. That said, when you go to a restaurant ask yourself why you’re there. If it’s for the company or a chance to people-watch then don’t feel you need a full meal to get the most out of the experience. In college when my friends went out to “nice” restaurants (by college standards) my roommate and I would split a meal. We’d have just as much fun as everyone else, but spent half as much and didn’t have a box of leftovers turning into a science project in our fridge a week later.
  • Give away money — I feel that as soon as I can’t afford to give money to charities and non-profit organizations it’s a sign that I can’t actually afford to travel. I pick a different place each month, usually something related to where I’m traveling. Last month I spent two weeks in Yellowstone National Park so I made a donation and became a member of the Yellowstone Association. Giving away money helps me keep in mind that it’s not about traveling as cheaply as is possible. It’s about traveling as cheaply as is enjoyable.

When traveling, things are constantly hectic and changing. Having a system that helps keep finances under control is one of the best things you can do to keep from stressing out and enjoy your travels. Find a system that works for you and keep with it.

067 – Cash Budgeting for travellers

August 9, 2008 in Money and Finance


Money is an important commodity on the road. You need to save before you go, and you don’t want to squander the cash you have. A great way to save and to conserve your money is to use the cash budgeting system.

A question from Conrad

We had an email from a listener called Conrad, who wondered how we pay for our travel and accommodation and how we can afford to keep travelling for such an extended time.
We’ve talked a little about this before, but here was our quick response:

1. Six months before you leave, downsize. Sell as much of your stuff as you can.

2. Do you best to become debt free and cancel all regular payments.

3. Then save a little emergency fund.

4. We fund our travels by working. We’ve got ESOL English teaching qualifications and it’s easy to find teaching work in most countries. We also do a little travel writing — including the Indie Travel Podcast, of course.

5. Use a cash budget system to monitor your spending. (Both to help you save, and on the road.)

Cash Budgeting to save for travel

Cash budgeting systems on Indie Travel PodcastWe started cash budgeting when we were poor students, and we’ve never looked back. Paying for everything in cash means you never pay more than you have with you, and that you’re more likely to think twice about a purchase that isn’t really neccesary. Plus it’s really easy.

1. Work out how much money you’ve got coming in from wages or salary. Write it down.

2. Work out how much you’re spending. Using categories like accommodation, groceries, transport, medical, and other can be really useful. Work out how much you spend on each category each month and write it down. Estimate if you’re not sure, especially for medical – work out how much you spend over a year and divide by 12.

3. Medical, transport and accommodation costs tend to be pretty stable, so subtract those amounts from your income.

4. What’s left is your flexible income. This needs to pay for your groceries, your savings and everything else you spend money on.

5. Decide how much you want to spend each week or each month. Set a realistic amount to spend on groceries, and a realistic amount for other purchases such as movies, coffee and clothes. Whatever is left over is savings.

6. Every week, withdraw your set amount from the bank. Use this cash to pay for everything – only use your cards once a week to get the money out of the bank. It might help to leave them at home!

7. Whenever there is extra money in your current account, transfer it to the debt or into a savings account that’s difficult to get money out of. And you’ll be saving in no time.

Cash Budgeting on the road

Cash budgeting is great for saving but is just as useful on the road. The premise is the same – if you can only spend what you have with you, you’ll spend less. Another advantage is that cash is accepted everywhere, unlike most debit and credit cards. Of course, you need to be sensible about it – don’t carry too much cash on you, and don’t carry it all in one place. Divide it up amongst money belt, luggage and wallet.

1. Set a budget for your trip, and work out how much this gives you per week. Check out episode 21 – a simple budget idea – to see how to do this.

2. If you have a lot of cash, pay for accommodation in cash on arrival. Get a receipt. If you don’t have cash on you, paying for accommodation by credit card is often a good way to minimise withdrawal costs, and to make sure you’re not carrying around a lot of cash. Make sure you adjust your budget to balance this out!

3. Once a week, get money from ATM. This is your spending money for the week.

4. If you’re carrying money for the whole trip, put the extra out of sight. This week’s in wallet, the rest in your moneybelt. And look after that moneybelt!

Looking for some Europe specific tips? I really like TSK’s great top 10.

Lonely Planet Competition

Our Lonely Planet prize draw has been made: congratulations to our winner Ben Stephens! Many thanks to everyone who participated and to Lonely Planet for supplying this prize.


Until August 20th you can get 30% off Lonely Planet guidebooks only through this link.

Also, Rock/Creek is having a great Summer footwear sale:

Poll of the month:

{democracy:6}

041 – Dealing with Money before leaving home

December 7, 2007 in Money and Finance, Preparing to Travel


This week the Indie Travel Podcast tackles one of the toughest travel issues: money. The real problem is most of this has to be done before leaving home, which can be a good excuse to postpone travelling as well as a source of frustration. In three sections Craig and Linda advise on how to deal with money before leaving home on an extended trip.

  • Part one: deal with debt.
  • Part two: save enough to keep you safe.
  • Part three: sort out your bank.

Links:

  • Transcript (pdf, 265kb)
  • 021 – A Simple Budget Idea

    July 6, 2007 in Money and Finance


    After missing two weeks we offer our apologies and attempt to make amends. In this show Craig and Linda give a great rule of thumb for making a simple budget.

    • If you have pre-paid all your transport, double the price of your accommodation.
    • If you haven’t triple the price.

    Of course, it’s only a rule of thumb but it seems to work for us more often than not.

    Transcript (pdf, 256kb)

    013 – Carrying and changing money while travelling

    May 4, 2007 in Money and Finance


    The Indie Travel Podcast speaks about changing currencies and carrying a variety of ways to pay. Our financial travel advice includes:

    1. 1. Have money in several different forms, with at least some cash in the local currency.
    2. 2. Don’t carry all your money in one place.
    3. 3. Know the rate of exchange and shop around for the best deal.
    4. 4. Sometimes it’s better to pay in a non-local currency, but most often it’s not.

    Unlucky episode 13? Not for us, we’ve just broken 80 regular subscribers – thanks to all of you and welcome to our new listeners!

    Don’t forget the Dancing with Elephants competition! Leave a review for us at a podcast directory, following the instructions here.

    The above image is thanks to Nemone.

    LINKS:
    Download transcript (pdf, 260kb)
    Currency converter – xe.com
    Currency converter – x-rates.com

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